At the heart of the faith lie the Five Fundamentals, which are the fundamental duties that all Muslims are required to perform. These comprise the Declaration of Faith (the Creed), Prayer (Namaz), Charity (Zakat), Fasting during Ramadan (Fasting), and the Pilgrimage to Mecca (the Holy Journey) if
Understanding the Core Principles of Islam
At its core , Islam is grounded upon several fundamental principles. The most important is the belief in one God, known as Allah, rejecting polytheism and affirming the belief in one God . Coupled with this, the Five Pillars – the declaration of faith (Shahada), {prayer | worship | Salah), charit